Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, WA Home Inspector (King of the House)

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Virtual Home Inspection Training -- To Be Or Not To Be

 In this high-tech age, everybody wants to learn to do anything and everything Online or by video. If it cannot be taught on the web, or on DVD, then it is too time consuming. I am coordinator of a state accredited, college level, home inspection training program in Washington State at Bellingham Technical College. We have had students from all walks of life -- individuals who sold feed, worked in the medical field and those who were from the trades such as plumbers, electricians, remodelers or builders. The experience levels vary.

In the view of some prospective students, and in reality, this intense training seems prohibitive as far as the time involved. However, I can tell you from experience that even this level of intensity only takes students to an entry level position in the profession. Inspection is not a simple field as there is always something to learn or something changes so you have to learn about it again.

This college level program is listed by the state as a fast-track program. It is intense but it does get the job done in four weeks, 40 hours per week. The students are in class, or on field inspections, the whole time. They take some rigorous tests as well. The inspectors in training are taught to conduct structural pest inspections -- which is a mandatory duty in Washington. Students need a broad base of knowledge, and have to be studious, if they are to effectively work in the inspection field. Students realize the financial risks of a sloppy job as soon as they pay their first errors and omissions insurance premiums. Home inspectors need to understand structure, exteriors, concrete, roofs, interior, attics, roof systems, electrical, plumbing, furnaces, air conditioners, wood stoves, kitchen appliances, the wood destroying organisms, etc. It is an awful lot to learn, even in four intense weeks.

Having established that there is an overwhelming amount of material to cover, I will get back to the original point. People want this training Online or on a DVD. Although the college and I have discussed putting some basic information Online, to abbreviate this training down to a three week session on campus, anything beyond that drastically decreases the depth and the quality of the instruction. In the time currently spent, students see and feel different sidings and roofing materials, they explore electric panels and any number of other complex systems. The key word is hands-on -- they envelop themselves in the work for four weeks. Then, on five supervised field inspections, they go into every area of a home that would normally be inspected: Crawl spaces, attics, under decks, on roofs, in electric panels, in furnaces. It is my view, based on watching students progress and then work in the field, that no Online, armchair training, can do a satisfactory job of preparing a student to actually work in this dangerous, litigious and complex field. I have worked with, or tutored, a few inspectors whose full education came from videos. They could recognize the photos, but had a hard time identifying the problems and things they should know instantly, when they were under the stress of working out in the field. Obviously there are some individuals who do not wish to be serious professional inspectors, but would like to have a better understanding of the field, for those people this type of Online information or a video might be great.

My view is that, realistically, we must acknowledge that there is a place for some virtual training in the serious inspection field. Perhaps it makes sense for teaching marketing, laws, standards of practice, code of ethics, that kind of thing, but the real field work and much of the education needs to stay that way -- learned out in the field and hands-on in the classroom!

Thanks for reading this.

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA home inspector

www.kingofthehouse.com

 

Realtor Clock-Hours In Washington

As we come into the fall season, again Bellingham Technical College will be offering a professional, state-accredited clock-hours class for realtors who are working in the Pacific Northwest. This three hour class is affordable and taught by the home inspection faculty from Bellingham Technical College. Realtors who take the informative course will learn about wood destroying organisms, foundations, framing, siding, plumbing, electrical issues, furnaces and other components and systems in the home. The course is not intended to turn realtors into home inspectors, but to give realtors additional insight into interpreting home inspection reports. Any real estate professional interested in the course will find contact information at the link above.

 

Thanks for dropping by

Steven L. Smith

King of the House Inc

Bellingham Technical College Home Inspection Course Coordinator

Bellingham WA Home Inspection (King of the House): Little Round Holes In The Logs

 The photo below is something you prefer not to see at a log home. A log home, by its very nature, is more prone to possible problems with wood destroying insects and wood destroying organisms than most types of homes. The other problem is that it can be hard to impossible, based on the size of the logs, to know what is under the surface. The exit holes in the log, 1/8" in size and round are obviously from the anobiid beetle. This pest reinfests and, over time, can turn any home to a pile of gritty powder. A problem with finding them in a location like this is it can be hard to identify if they are still active or not. Under a conventional home, where we usually find them in crawl space lumber, it seems they are usually active and an inspector is likely to see fine frass coming out of the emergence holes. That almost always means they are active and some adult beetles recently exited. But at this log house, there was no frass around the holes and the holes looked older and weathered. On the other hand, the anobiid will infest wood that has a moisture content over 13% so they certainly could find an exterior log appealing. Another group of wood borers (meaning the beetle family) that invade log homes include the buprestid and cerambycid beetles. While these insects leave larger holes, they do not reinfest so the damage, or potential damage, is less. It goes without saying that those folks owning log homes also need to beware of the ants and termites that might want to do some chewing or eating on the home. Log houses are much harder to inspect, and more risky as far as liability, and that is why many home inspectors will not agree to inspect a log home.

  

Thanks for looking.

www.kingofthehouse.com

 

Bellingham Home Inspection (King of the House Inc): Conducive Conditions

  In this state we talk a lot about conducive conditions. Conducive conditions are even written into the Washington State law -- part of the structural pest inspector law. I took this photo at an inspection yesterday and thought it does a good job of illustrating a point. In an earlier blog, I spoke about vegetation against siding and how that can lead to moisture issues: fungal growth, siding not drying, potential for rot or insect pests. The photo below is vinyl siding. Look at just how green it is where the bushes are crowding the home. It is continually damp. If you imagine this as wood siding, consider just how much duress that would put the wood siding under. It is likely that with that much fungus, there would be rot present or beginning. You could almost count on the siding being soft and swollen if it was oriented strand board (OSB) -- a composition wood siding.

  

www.kingofthehouse.com

Bellingham Home Inspection

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA Home Inspection (King of the House): Strange Things People Do

 The crawl space photos below show, at least, a couple obvious concerns as far as the longterm well being of this home. The first issue, and I will cite it first as it is mandated as a concern by Washington State law, is that the so-called piers under the posts are wood. The one at the left looks like firewood, round side down. The posts at the right photo are on an assortment of wood pieces, the idea being to get them to fit, sort of. State law says wood to earth has to be called because the pier wood will rot, in this case leaving the posts laying flat on the ground. Then they too would rot or become infested with other wood destroying organisms. That issue of the posts falling down serves as an introduction to the second problem -- the structural design is very poor. The posts are crooked in places, have no positive connections, are on tiny piers that would be too small even if they were concrete. This was a cabin on a pier and post foundation, no foundation at all, hence you can see clear through to the woods behind. There were about 30 of these make-shift piers and posts, all pretty much the same. The obvious immediate recommendation here is to eliminate wood to earth contact and to have repairs and modifications made by a contractor familiar with foundation work. 

  

www.kingofthehouse.com

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham Home Inspection (King of the House): Assessing Anobiid Beetle Activity

 I have posted before about anobiid beetles and the damage they can do here in the Pacific Northwest in a damp, unventilated crawl space. The home buyer's question is always the same: Are they still active? Sometimes the damage they have done is so extensive that that concern becomes a moot point -- all the wood needs to be replaced already. However, the inspector cannot always tell which wood requires replacement and which does not. As the WSDA says: it is the job of the inspector to identify anobiid activity and to refer to a contractor and/or a pest control operator. Anobiid damage can be subtle and it is not within the constraints of a home inspection to determine the extent of damage to all wood. The inspector is looking for clues and will then call in the specialists. There are other times when the wood seems to be pretty good at the time of the inspection, but the crux of the matter is can it be kept that way when the pest's exit holes are apparent. Sometimes it is obvious that they are active: The crawl space is moist (moisture content in the wood reads 13% and above); there is a fine frass visible outside the exit holes (recent emergence holes); or in general there are numerous conducive conditions that make it more than likely that the pest is still working. However, once in awhile, an inspector will see a crawl space where some such exit holes exist, but there are very few conducive conditions. In fact, the seller might say that work was recently done, to try to eradicate the pest.

In that situation, there are a couple suggestions I give to clients. These were provided to me years ago by a professor who studies the species over at Washington State University. It is not a quick fix, but he suggested that a person could locate a spot in the lumber where many beetles had been exiting over the years. It is easy to find and is readily apparent by the number of shot-sized exit holes. He said to either glue a piece of paper flat on the face of the wood or, easier yet, draw circles with a permanent marker on an area with many holes. Beside that, write the number of exit holes enclosed within the circle.

The concept is simple enough: If they exit through the paper, you know because they leave new holes in fresh paper. And, when you count holes in the circles, if there are more holes than there had been, then you also know they are active. I have made a little illustration below to demonstrate the use of the circle. I reiterate, this photo is designed to give an example only. In fact, the number of exit holes in this wood make me think that, in real life, it would be so unsound as to be in need of replacement. Regardless, it was a handy photograph that I could put circles on and it does quite nicely illustrate the concept. You would write beside the yellow circle thirty-one and by the white circle you would write twenty-one. In a year or so, this is not a speedy process, you would go down and check again. More holes mean the beetles are still alive and working. Personally, I would check it for at least a couple years before I would be convinced that they were inactive and I would make more than one circle. I would do a number of them, as it is easy to do and that will be more comprehensive as a test. The species takes five years to get going but, once they are established it is most likely that a few will exit every year. Of course, lumber can be treated for the anobiid beetle by a pest control operator but lots of people do not want to use chemicals if in fact the cure can be achieved by natural means of drying out the crawl space such as ventilation, providing a vapor barrier, eliminating runoff water, eliminating plumbing leaks, etc.

 

                   31 holes                                              21 holes

By the way, if the wood looks like this.....you are probably too late to be counting holes. Replace it.

Thanks for counting on me.

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA Home Inspector

www.kingofthehouse.com

 

Municipalities Do It Best

 

I thought I should share this. I have made a number of posts lately regarding unsafe wiring. This is NOT home owner wiring. I was digging through some photos and, again, this is a photo I took near Cancun, Mexico. This is wiring in a public park. Seriously, this is a panel in a municipal park. And, to make it sillier, I did not have to open the cover to get the shot -- it has no cover. Is it dead? Is it vacated? I think not, as a few wires came out the top and seemed to be routed to some lights. I did not have my inspection tools along to test it, as I was on vacation, but it was quite the sight to behold.

 

Thanks for hanging in there.

www.kingofthehouse.com

Bellingham WA home inspection

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham Home Inspection (King of the House Inc): Off With Their Pointy Little Tips

 Okay, you are probably wondering what type of politically incorrect statement I am about to make here. In fact, I was wondering if I ought to post this or not. So, I decided that to backup my opinion, and to clarify the matter, I would supply a photograph of their little pointy tips and, from that, give a full explanation of my opinion and disgust.

Below, are the offending members. I removed these from a circuit breaker main panel at a home in Point Roberts. You might think that three of the four look like regular sheet metal screws. Well, that is the problem --  they have sharp, pointy tips. Think about it, what if that long screw and sharp point should accidentally be screwed into (impale) a live non-grounded wire? It would lead to a bang and a dead short to the grounded panel.  Not nice. Actually, somebody must have lost all the screws because even the third one is not the correct screw. It was loose in the cover, too small to screw in and too long to boot. A good hardware store has the proper screws for panels, and they screw in well, but they have blunt tips, no sharp points. When it comes to circuit breaker panels -- off with the little pointy tips!

 

Thanks for dropping by,

Steven L. Smith

www.kingofthehouse.com

 

 

Bellingham Washington Home Inspector (King of the House): Termites In Our Midst

If you think you have a termite problem, well look at the kind of problem you might have. I took this photo in Mexico at a small island off Cancun. When I went into the city park I could not believe my eyes. This makes a caterpillar infestation look like the fun of attending the Ringling Brother Circus. There was tree after tree after tree that looked just like this. These particular termites, and I have the name somewhere, are a type of subterranean termite. That means they live in the ground. However, in this case they obviously kind of like hanging in the trees too. They did not give me the extra treat that day, but I read that the park employees will tear the mound open and you can watch the cute, sweet, adorable termite workers patch it back up. Now, that said, I will actually give you a bit of insider termite investigator information that you might find useful. As an instructor of wood destroying organisms it is one of those little tidbits of generally not practical information that I know.  Here goes: If you find mud shelter tubes (lowest photo for some that are not so subtle), say under your own home, and you wonder if they are still being used or if they are ancient, here is what to do. Make a ding in them, like break a piece out. Go back down in a few weeks. If the damage has been repaired they are working. If the damage is not repaired, they are gone. They are good workers so they will diligently make repairs if using the shelter tube. Obviously, if you found several mud tubes, you would do that with all of them. I have all sorts of little tips like that which are, for me inspecting houses, kind of useless in that the time line is too long. I have a great way to figure out if anobiid beetles are still working, but it takes another visit about a year later. There are similar tips on tracking carpenter ants but they are easier to discover and tend to be visible to the homeowner as they look for sweets in the house.

Cancun termites calling

 

Mud tubes for the masses

Thanks for tunneling in

www.kingofthehouse.com

Steven L. Smith

Washington State Licensed Structural Pest Inspector

Bellingham WA Property Inspector (King of the House): Electric Panel Safety

 This is the photo of the inside of an electric panel. Granted, the big bent nail off to the side is not so impressive, but at least it is staying in one place. The thing that you need to see is in the lower left hand corner. That is oh so simple, but a problem. There should be no non-essential things floating around in the electric panel. And, when that non-essential is metal, double the warning. An inspector, or an electrician, does not want to see low voltage transformers, speaker wires, or screws inside the panel. Think about it. If something happened where that screw touched a wire, even when someone was in the panel. It would lead to a pretty big arc -- not the most fun at any time. As for the cure, just take the screw out. In fact, if I opened a panel and saw just that one screw, and no other electrical faults, I would strongly consider just taking it out and giving it to the homeowner, along with a clean report. Then again, it is even more likely that it could be used to secure the cover on a panel that had only three screws holding it in place. Why only three? Because someone lost one inside the panel! Mystery solved.

 

Thanks for looking.

Steven L. Smith

www.kingofthehouse.com

Bellingham WA. Property Inspections