Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, WA Home Inspector (King of the House)

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Stories Behind the Music -- Vanilla Frosting on the Cake

In the late 1950's rock n' roll music had been discovered. While it was not mainstream yet, it was bubbling under the boiling point and gaining momentum among the white teenagers. The movie Black Board Jungle had been released, featuring Rock Around the Clock by Bill Haley and the Comets, but the best artists were almost all African Americans. The industry word for this style, prior to coining the term R&B, was "race" music.

 If one wishes to remain objective and factual, this was the case: The parents of white teens were not enthralled with the idea of their kids being captivated by this loud, bawdy and, in some cases, sensuous or sexy music that was early R&B.

 There were a few radio deejays around the country, the most famous being Alan Freed on the east coast, who played the race music and also promoted dances where teens could gather to see the hottest acts -- virtually all of those acts being African American.

 There was a pivotal moment in the evolution of rock. It was April 1955. An established New Orleans R&B performer, Fats Domino, put out a single called Ain't It A Shame. This song was huge from the start, but only on the R&B charts, where it entered at #1.

Meanwhile, a shrewd promoter at Dot Records was trying to devise a way to sell more race music to white kids, without too much parental resistance. He came up with a brilliant idea that can be described in two words -- Pat Boone. Pat Boone was a good-looking kid. He was preppy, clean-cut, white. He could take popular race music tunes and make them appealing to parents. Parents would let their kids listen to his music. Using that philosophy, Dot took Boone's recording of  Ain't It a Shame all the way to #1 on the pop charts. They mixed the basic sound of Fats with a big band. Boone's homogenized hit created such excitement that it drew extra attention to Fat's R&B version so that also shot to #10 on the pop charts.

 Boone did a few other homogenized versions of R&B songs, most significantly a cover of Little Richard's Tutti Frutti. Some might wonder if the R&B artists resented Boone and his success achieved the result of their hard work. Fats Domino did not. Domino was  performing years later and he found out that Pat Boone was in the audience. He had Pat come on stage for a duet of Ain't It A Shame. Fats, also, pointed to a big diamond ring on his finger and said: "This man bought me that ring by recording his version of that song."

 Pat Boone, you might say, was vanilla frosting on the rock n' roll music of that day. Like it or not, he is a performer who helped bring the sound of rock into the mainstream by making it more acceptable to the parents of American teenagers. And, for sure, all rock n' roll performers, including the Beatles, owe a debt to Fats, Chuck Berry, Little Richard and many of the early African American R&B performers.

For more "Stories Behind the Music" click on the guitar

Steven L. Smith

Bellingham WA Home Inspections

        

        

Check out "This Day In History" -- music and vintage television from the 1950's through the 1980's.  I enjoy writing these articles because they take me back to my days in radio broadcasting. Click on Elvis' gold record, below, to revisit those golden hits of yesteryear.

           

Comments

There really is a circle of life and I am now on the back side of it. My mom regalled me with rebellious tales of going to see the Beatles, much to her parents horror. I went to see Pink Floyd and Peter Gaberial and Prince and she did not understand. Now times are a changing, because when my neices and nephews talk about NIN, Timberlake and rap stars I cringe much like any parent. "What is the world coming to?!?!?
Posted by Betina Foreman-Realtor, C.N.E. selling homes in Lake Travis & central Austin! (512-771-6318 Austin Home Girls Realty) over 3 years ago

"And, for sure, all rock n' roll performers, including the Beatles, owe a debt to Fats, Chuck Berry, Little Richard and many of the early African American R&B performers." Your sure have got that right!

Posted by Charles Buell, Seattle Home Inspector (Charles Buell Inspections.com) over 3 years ago
Chuckie B, I am surprised you did not say: And, for sure, all rock n' roll performers, including the Beatles, owe a debt to Fats, Chuck Berry, Chuckie Lee Buell, Little Richard and many of the early African American R&B performers." Go put your Bing Crosby disc back on and chill. Betina, you got that right too. Even if what we were into was wild for the times, the kids are always into something we consider to be worse.
Posted by Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, Wa. Home Inspector (King of the House Home Inspection, Inc) over 3 years ago

If we truely "listen" there is no music of the "next generation."  There was "garbage" put out by all generations and great stuff by all generations.  In the music of today there is even some "garbage" that is great:)

Posted by Charles Buell, Seattle Home Inspector (Charles Buell Inspections.com) over 3 years ago
Charlie B, Spoken by a Pink Floyd fan. Hey, can my pal Nutsy borrow your Pat Boone greatest hits. He loves Speedy Gonzales.
Posted by Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, Wa. Home Inspector (King of the House Home Inspection, Inc) over 3 years ago

Another good history.  I don't remember Pat being as handsome as he was in that youtube video.  And I loved Fats's version better.  I do like your guitar leading to all the history.  Pretty soon you're going to be a full-time blogger with no time for inspections.  : )

Posted by Barbara S. Duncan, CRS, GRI, e-PRO Searcy AR (RE/MAX Advantage) over 3 years ago

You will have to send me some new covers----he ate them last time.

Posted by Charles Buell, Seattle Home Inspector (Charles Buell Inspections.com) over 3 years ago

Wow, I never knew that this was how Pat Boone got his start. HHHmmm, I wonder if he was related to Daniel?

Sean Allen

Posted by International Financing Solutions over 3 years ago

Well isn't that interesting I never knew that ...Pat Boone the Vanilla frosting on the chocolate cake, hmmm

Posted by Liz Moras ~ Chilliwack Realtor, Garrison Crossing,Chilliwack, Abbotsford (Harrison Hot Springs, Cultus Lake) over 3 years ago

Barbara -- So far able to keep up with both. I have fun writing these and they tie in with my background. I get amazing interaction from these too. If you have not checked it since yesterday, check the revision to the one on Barry Sadler from yesterday.

Charlie -- He says they were already like that.

Sean -- To be fair, Pat did end up doing some of his own material. The biggest was probably Love Letters in the Sand.

Liz -- That is just what I thought too, and I had thought of titling it that way but had not used the word chocolate. It sure fits.

Posted by Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, Wa. Home Inspector (King of the House Home Inspection, Inc) over 3 years ago

Hey, Steven. My Joel Whitburn references have "Love Letters in the Sand" as being written by "Koots-Kenny-Kenny,' first published in 1931 and based on an 1881 song called "The Spanish Cavalier." Ted Black & His Orchestra had a #6 hit (again, according to Whitburn) with it in 1931, so Boone's cover was 26 years later.

Hey, Betina. I like Nine Inch Nails (NIN), a lot, and I'm 53. Timberlake I can take or leave, and rap I can definitely leave.

Posted by Not a real person over 3 years ago

Russel, It gets to be really confusing figuring out what various songs are based on. There are many like that. I know that Fat's did Blueberry Hill and that was a remake and it was even done by Glen Miller. Then there is Ida Red and Maybellene. There are dozens, probably hundreds of others, I should be able to think of. Harrison, of course, was found to have lifted My Sweet Lord from He's So Fine. Likely to have been unintentional I think. When they have all have different titles, it becomes hard to track something that is hard to track in the first place. I know that Sebastian said that Younger Girl was new lyrics to an old song too, but now cannot remember what one it was derived from., What one of Whitburn's books do you have? I have one on the charts but not anything that gets into the roots. I have some others that do that.

Posted by Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, Wa. Home Inspector (King of the House Home Inspection, Inc) over 3 years ago
Whitburn's Top Pop Singles is excellent. I used to buy his books as they were released, but then he seemed to run out of material and started becoming redundant. I think there's a difference between a song being based on another song (commonly called "sampling" in today's world) and being a cover of an earlier song. In recognizing that difference, I agree with Whitburn.
Posted by Not a real person over 3 years ago
Quick follow-up. One of the things that I like to do is go backwards and forwards with music. For example, if I find that Person A sang a song that I like but that it was "only" a cover, I'll go back in time to get a copy of that cover. Sometimes, I will leave no stone unturned to get a copy of the original and all other covers. Such a task can become burdensome for the 1950s and 1960s because there were really two professions: Singers, and Songwriters. Songwriters often sold their songs, sometimes retaining royalty rights. If you look at many of the Billboard charts from the 1950s and 1960s, you can find many different versions of the same song on the charts. I think there's one chart there, perhaps the one with Tab Hunter's "Wooden Heart" on it, where there are 14 different versions of the same song on the chart. Paul McCartney and John Lennon recognized that if they wrote their own songs, they could sell their songs to themselves, thereby not having to pay royalties to anyone else. (Unfortunately, of course, The Beatles--some say unknowingly--signed away the rights to their pre-1967--or so--songs to their record company, which eventually sold them to Michael Jackson), but the songwriting duo of McCartney-Lennon really put an end to the career as a songwriter. Songwriters in the 1960s and 1970s became "singer-songwriters" or they were out of business. McCartney owns a lot of songs from other people, specifically the Buddy Holly catalog.
Posted by Not a real person over 3 years ago
Russel, The number of songs that have been re-recorded is always surprising. People believe something to be original and it might even be rearranged from another format, like country. You ever hear the two versions of Good Lovin' which was the bigger hit by the Young Rascals.
Posted by Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, Wa. Home Inspector (King of the House Home Inspection, Inc) over 3 years ago

I have the top 1000 from 1955 to 88, by Whitburn.

So I always hear the word "sampling" applied to these disco deejays who do weird things with old vinyl. Not sure just what they do but I know they call it sampling, I think it is like connecting different songs together. I know, pretty much logically, what a cover is -- same song different artist. But would the term sampling apply to a song like Ida Red vs Maybellene where Ida Red exists in the roots of Maybellene but is certainly not a cover.

Posted by Steven L. Smith, Bellingham, Wa. Home Inspector (King of the House Home Inspection, Inc) over 3 years ago

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